What is a collar?
A collar is two option positions held together against your Bitcoin:
Downside protection is bought this costs premium.
Upside above an agreed level is sold this earns premium.
When the second is structured against the first, the premium earned covers the protection and the cost of the capital released to you. That is why there is no interest rate.
The 2 strikes
Put strike below your deposit price
Sets the floor of the protected zone. Below it, your loss stops tracking Bitcoin down.
Call strike above your deposit price
Sets the point above which upside is given up. That upside is what funds the financing.
Both are fixed when your vault's deposit window closes and the collar is placed, and neither can change during the term.
The 3 zones
Protected zone below the put strike
The vault owns downside protection. Losses beyond this level are limited: your position does not keep falling one-for-one with Bitcoin.
This is a genuine feature, and it is what separates the product from an ordinary loan. It is not a guarantee of your capital the fall between your deposit price and the put strike is still yours.
Financing zone above the call strike
A portion of future upside is exchanged for lower borrowing costs. Gains above the call strike fund the financing; everything below it remains yours.
If Bitcoin runs far past the call strike, you will have done better simply holding it unencumbered. That is the honest shape of the deal, and it is what makes 0% possible.
A worked illustration
On a 1 BTC deposit at $100,000, with a $75,000 put strike and a $120,000 call strike:
$60,000
Protected
Loss bounded at the put strike rather than tracking to $60k
$85,000
Participation
The fall is yours protection has not been reached
$100,000
Participation
Breakeven. Full collateral back, financing cost nothing
$115,000
Participation
The full $15,000 gain is yours
$150,000
Financing
You keep gains up to $120k; above that funds the financing
Where the strikes come from
Strike levels depend on conditions on the day your vault is priced principally the implied volatility of Bitcoin options at that tenor. Higher volatility generally means more premium available, which supports better levels.
This is why two monthly vaults can carry different protection and cap levels. Yours are fixed by the vault you joined and do not move with the market afterwards. See Vault Schedule.
How the collar settles
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